— Convex Research

Research applied to the physical world.

We investigate artificial intelligence, computer vision, sensing, geospatial data and robotics to develop systems capable of observing, understanding and acting on real-world operations. Convex research connects models, data and field experimentation to the engineering behind Nexa M1, Nexa Vision, Atmos, Synapse Control and Axis.

Research applied to the physical world.
— Research areas

Six directions behind the Convex ecosystem.

01

Computer Vision

Detection, segmentation, classification and scene understanding to transform imagery from satellites, drones, robots and fixed cameras into structured operational information.

  • Object detection
  • Semantic segmentation
  • Classification
  • Multimodal perception
  • Temporal comparison
02

Remote Sensing & Geospatial Intelligence

Research on time series, multispectral imagery, spectral indices, spatial change and territorial data integration for continuous understanding of large areas.

  • Multispectral imagery
  • Vegetation indices
  • Time series
  • Change detection
  • Geospatial analytics
03

Multimodal Intelligence

Combining imagery, weather data, sensing, historical context and language to produce more robust interpretations of the physical environment.

  • Vision + language
  • Sensor fusion
  • Context reasoning
  • Operational memory
  • Decision support
04

Robotics & Autonomy

Perception, planning, control and task execution for robotic systems operating in agricultural, industrial and other physical environments.

  • Robot perception
  • Mission planning
  • Navigation
  • Task execution
  • Human–robot interaction
05

AI for Agriculture

Models for interpreting vegetation vigor, stress, spatial variability, environmental conditions and other signals relevant to agricultural monitoring.

  • Crop monitoring
  • Spectral analysis
  • Stress detection
  • Spatial variability
  • Decision support
06

Edge AI & Physical Intelligence

Research into architectures that bring perception and decision-making closer to sensors and robots, reducing reliance on remote processing when response time is critical.

  • Edge inference
  • Embedded AI
  • Latency
  • Sensor integration
  • Autonomous systems
— From data to system

From observation to operating system.

Every research area runs through the same engineering loop, from raw field capture to operation that feeds new data back into the next iteration.

  1. 01
    Capture

    Imagery, sensors, environmental data and operational context.

  2. 02
    Data curation

    Organization, annotation, cleaning and preparation of data.

  3. 03
    Training

    Model development and refinement.

  4. 04
    Evaluation

    Quantitative metrics and error analysis.

  5. 05
    Validation

    Verification in scenarios representative of the real problem.

  6. 06
    Integration

    Models incorporated into Convex products.

  7. 07
    Operation

    Real usage generating new data for further iterations.

— How we measure

Research must be measurable.

Each problem calls for its own family of metrics. The lists below describe the indicators we evaluate against — not published results.

Computer vision

  • Precision
  • Recall
  • IoU
  • AP
  • mAP

Sensing & time series

  • Distribution
  • Temporal variation
  • Anomalies
  • Spatial consistency

Robotics

  • Latency
  • Reliability
  • Trajectory error
  • Completion rate

Operations

  • Time to diagnosis
  • Coverage
  • Repeatability
  • Operational impact
— Research into products

What research delivers to each system.

Research directions never sit in isolation: each one feeds the engineering of a product in the ecosystem.

Nexa M1
Multimodal reasoningOperational contextTime seriesInterpretation
Nexa Vision
Computer visionSpectral analysisSegmentationDetectionClassification
Atmos
Environmental sensingTime seriesData qualityClimate context
Synapse Control
Mission planningAutonomyTelemetrySystems coordination
Axis
Robot perceptionControlPhysical executionEnvironment interaction
— Research in progress

Directions currently in development.

Ongoing work, described as research directions rather than completed technology.

In development

Multimodal perception

Combining imagery, sensing and context to reduce ambiguity when interpreting real scenes.

In development

Remote sensing time series

Investigating the consistency of spectral indices over time across continuously monitored areas.

In development

Computer vision for agriculture

A research direction on spatial variability and stress signals in crops.

In development

Autonomous systems

Perception, planning and task execution in unstructured physical environments.

In development

Operational intelligence

Turning technical diagnostics into traceable recommendations for people working in the field.

In development

Sensor–AI–robotics integration

Architectures that connect capture, decision and execution within a single loop.

— Datasets & experimentation

Data is part of the research.

Building models for the physical world depends less on raw volume than on diversity: different crops, terrain, sensors, resolutions, seasons, and lighting and cloud conditions.

We therefore treat data as a research object in its own right. Annotation, quality control, train/validation separation, error analysis and reproducibility are as much engineering work as model development.

  • Diversity of environmental conditions and sensors
  • Annotation and review against documented criteria
  • Explicit separation of training, evaluation and validation
  • Error analysis before any conclusion
  • Reproducible experiments
— Publications & technical notes

Publications & Technical Notes.

Technical publications will be made available here as research work is completed.

— Collaboration

Technical and scientific collaboration

Convex is open to applied research projects, technology validation, field studies and collaboration with universities, research centers and organizations working in artificial intelligence, agriculture, sensing and robotics.

Discuss research
— Principles

Data before opinion.

Metrics before promises.

Validation before scale.

Engineering for the real world.